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Synthetic hydrogels can be used as scaffolds that not only favor endothelial cells(ECs) proliferation but also manipulate the behaviors and functions of the ECs.In this review paper,the effect of chemical structure,Young’s modulus (E) and zeta potential(ξ) of synthetic hydrogel scaffolds on static cell behaviors,including cell morphology,proliferation, cytoskeleton structure and focal adhesion,and on dynamic cell behaviors,including migration velocity and morphology oscillation,as well as on EC function such as anti-platelet adhesion,are reported.It was found that negatively charged hydrogels,poly(2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic sodium)(PNaAMPS) and poly(sodium p-styrene sulphonate) (PNaSS),can directly promote cell proliferation,with no need of surface modification by any cell-adhesive proteins or peptides at the environment of serum-containing medium.In addition,the Young’s modulus(E) and zeta potential(ξ) of hydrogel scaffolds are quantitatively tuned by copolymer hydrogels,poly(NaAMPS-co-DMAAm) and poly(NaSS-co-DMAAm), in which the two kinds of negatively charged monomers NaAMPS and NaSS are copolymerized with neutral monomer,N,N-dimethylacrylamide(DMAAm).It was found that the critical zeta potential of hydrogels manipulating EC morphology,proliferation,and motility isξcritical= -20.83 mV andξcritical= -14.0 mV for poly(NaAMPS-co-DMAAm) and poly(NaSS-co-DMAAm),respectively.The above mentioned EC behaviors well correlate with the adsorption of fibronectin, a kind of cell-adhesive protein,on the hydrogel surfaces.Furthermore,adhered platelets on the EC monolayers cultured on the hydrogel scaffolds obviously decreases with an increase of the Young’s modulus(E) of the hydrogels,especially when E>60 kPa.Glycocalyx assay and gene expression of ECs demonstrate that the anti-platelet adhesion well correlates with the EC-specific glycocalyx.The above investigation suggests that understanding the relationship between physic-chemical properties of synthetic hydrogels and cell responses is essential to design optimal soft and wet scaffolds for tissue engineering. 相似文献
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H. Tsuruda M. MitoH. Deguchi S. TakagiA.A. Leitch K. LekinS.M. Winter R.T. Oakley 《Polyhedron》2011,30(18):2997-3000
The hydrostatic pressure response of TC of the bisdiselenazolyl radical ferromagnet 1 up to 5 GPa was investigated by AC magnetic susceptibility measurements using a SQUID magnetometer and a miniature diamond anvil cell. It was found that the ambient pressure value of TC = 17 K could be raised to 21 K at a pressure of 0.9 GPa. The experimental technique is described in detail and the pressure response is compared to that observed in related systems. 相似文献
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Camilla Abbehausen Juliana F. CastroMarcelle B.M. Spera Tassiele A. HeinrichClaudio M. Costa-Neto Wilton R. LustriAndré L.B. Formiga Pedro P. Corbi 《Polyhedron》2011,30(13):2354-2359
A new gold(I) complex with 2-mercaptothiazoline (MTZ) with the coordination formula [AuCN(C3H5NS2)] was synthesized and characterized by chemical and spectroscopic measurements, DFT studies and biological assays. Infrared (IR) and 1H, 13C and 15N nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic measurements indicate coordination of the ligand to gold(I) through the nitrogen atom. Studies based on DFT confirmed nitrogen coordination to gold(I) as a minimum of the potential energy surface with calculations of the hessians showing no imaginary frequencies. Thermal decomposition starts at temperatures near 160 °C, leading to the formation of Au0 as the final residue at 1000 °C. The gold(I) complex with 2-mercaptothiazoline (Au-MTZ) is soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and is insoluble in water, methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile and hexane. The antibacterial activities of the Au-MTZ complex were evaluated by an antibiogram assay using the disc diffusion method. The compound showed an effective antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive) and Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Gram-negative) bacterial cells. Biological analysis for evaluation of the cytotoxic effect of the Au-MTZ complex was performed using HeLa cells derived from human cervical adenocarcinoma. The complex presented a potent cytotoxic activity, inducing 85% of cell death at a concentration of 2.0 μmol L−1. 相似文献
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Dill AL Eberlin LS Costa AB Zheng C Ifa DR Cheng L Masterson TA Koch MO Vitek O Cooks RG 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2011,17(10):2897-2902
Diagnosis of human bladder cancer in untreated tissue sections is achieved by using imaging data from desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (DESI-MS) combined with multivariate statistical analysis. We use the distinctive DESI-MS glycerophospholipid (GP) mass spectral profiles to visually characterize and formally classify twenty pairs (40 tissue samples) of human cancerous and adjacent normal bladder tissue samples. The individual ion images derived from the acquired profiles correlate with standard histological hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained serial sections. The profiles allow us to classify the disease status of the tissue samples with high accuracy as judged by reference histological data. To achieve this, the data from the twenty pairs were divided into a training set and a validation set. Spectra from the tumor and normal regions of each of the tissue sections in the training set were used for orthogonal projection to latent structures (O-PLS) treated partial least-square discriminate analysis (PLS-DA). This predictive model was then validated by using the validation set and showed a 5% error rate for classification and a misclassification rate of 12%. It was also used to create synthetic images of the tissue sections showing pixel-by-pixel disease classification of the tissue and these data agreed well with the independent classification that uses histological data by a certified pathologist. This represents the first application of multivariate statistical methods for classification by ambient ionization although these methods have been applied previously to other MS imaging methods. The results are encouraging in terms of the development of a method that could be utilized in a clinical setting through visualization and diagnosis of intact tissue. 相似文献
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Yamada Y Hozumi K Nomizu M 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2011,17(38):10500-10508
Cell-adhesive peptides derived from extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins are potential candidates for incorporating cell-binding activities into materials for tissue engineering. We have identified a number of cell adhesive peptides from laminins, which are major components of basement membrane ECM. Our goal is the development of synthetic basement membranes using the peptides on scaffolds. We review peptide–polysaccharide complexes, which were prepared by conjugation of the peptides to chitosan and alginate, and the biological activities of the resulting matrices. The peptide–polysaccharide matrices can also be used as a biomaterial for cell transplantation. These studies suggest that the peptide–polysaccharide complexes have the potential to mimic the multifunctional basement membrane and may be useful for tissue engineering. 相似文献
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